GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE AND DELIVERY OF SKS WELDING SYSTEMS (PTY) LTD

1. GENERAL

1.1 
All contracts are exclusively subject to SKS’S terms and conditions of delivery and sale, SKS’S rejects any terms and conditions of the CUSTOMER to the contrary or deviating from the SKS’S terms and conditions unless it has expressly consented to their validity in writing.
 

1.2 
The terms and conditions set out herein cancel and replace all previously issued terms and conditions.
 

1.3
These terms and conditions, as re-issued or revised by SKS from time to time, apply to all orders placed with SKS and such orders are subject to acceptance by SKS and shall be deemed to be made subject to these terms and conditions.
 

1.4
No qualification or condition contained in any order, ORDER CONFIRMATION or otherwise, shall form part of this AGREEMENT or override these terms, unless expressly agreed to in writing by the Managing Director of SKS. No employee or agent of SKS shall have the authority or the ability to change these terms in any manner whatsoever, save for the Managing Director of SKS.

1.5 
Price lists issued by SKS from time to time, are for information only and do not constitute offers for sale.
 

1.6 
SKS
reserves the right to refuse an order. Acceptance on the part of SKS will only be deemed to have occurred when SKS delivers to the CUSTOMER its INVOICE.
 

1.7 
Save insofar as may be otherwise specifically agreed in writing to the contrary by SKS, orders are accepted only at prices and transport tariffs ruling on that date of ORDER CONFIRMATION.
 

1.8 
Due to variables such as quantity, size, packaging, marking etc., prices appearing on the INVOICE may differ marginally from advertised prices.

2. INTERPRETATION

In this AGREEMENT unless the context otherwise requires –
 

2.1 
The singular shall import and include the plural and vice versa;
 

2.2 
Words indicating one gender shall import and include other genders;
 

2.3 
Words indicating natural persons shall import and include artificial persons;
 

2.4 
The headnotes to this AGREEMENT are used for the sake of convenience only and shall not govern the interpretation of the clauses to which they relate;
 

2.5 
Where any number of days is prescribed in this AGREEMENT, they shall be calculated exclusive of the first day and inclusive of the last day unless the last day falls on a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday. In which case the last day shall be the next succeeding day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday;
 

2.6 
If any doubt or conflict arises where figures are referred to in numerals and in words, the words shall prevail;

2.7 
Should there be any conflict or inconsistency between this AGREEMENT and other agreement/s concluded between the PARTIES, then terms and conditions of this AGREEMENT shall prevail;
 

2.8 
The rights and obligations of any Party arising from this AGREEMENT, shall devolve upon and bind its successors-in-title;
 

2.9 
If any provision in a definition contained in this AGREEMENT is a substantive provision conferring rights or imposing obligations on any PARTY, notwithstanding that it only appears in the definition clause, effect shall be given to it as if it were a substantive provision in the body of the AGREEMENT;
 

2.10 
This AGREEMENT shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa, provided that in the event of a conflict between or inconsistency in the laws applicable in the various provinces or regions of the Republic, the law as interpreted and applied in Gauteng will prevail;
 

2.11 
The rule of construction that this AGREEMENT shall be interpreted against the PARTY responsible for the drafting or preparation of this AGREEMENT shall not apply. The same applies to the schedules or annexures hereto;

3. DEFINITIONS

Unless such meaning is inconsistent with the context, the following terms shall, throughout this AGREEMENT, have the meanings respectively ascribed to them, namely:
 

3.1 
AGREEMENT” – shall mean this AGREEMENT between the PARTIES with the terms and conditions contained herein and annexures, if any, attached hereto;
 

3.2
CONTRACT PRICE” – shall mean the price of the GOODS and/or SERVICES as set out in the INVOICE;
 

3.3
CONTRACT SPECIFICATION” – shall mean the specification or other description of the GOODS and/or SERVICES on SKS’ INVOICE;
 

3.4 
CPA” – shall mean the Consumer Protection Act, 86 of 2008, as amended;
 

3.5 
CUSTOMER” – shall mean the person or legal entity that has been issued with an INVOICE from SKS;
 

3.6
DELIVERY NOTE” – shall mean a note on which is reflected at least the invoice number, delivery instruction note number, net and gross weights and number of bags/packages/cartons or other containers in which the GOODS and/or SERVICES are supplied. All INVOICES shall be accompanied by a tax invoice complying with the Value Added Tax Act (as amended);
 

3.7 
FORCE MAJEURE” – shall mean any cause beyond the reasonable control of the PARTIES including but not limited to, fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout, war (declared or undeclared), riot, acts of God or States enemies and actions out of any governmental authority;
 

3.8 
GOODS” – shall mean the GOODS as described more specifically on the INVOICE;

3.9 
GROUP COMPANY” means and includes SKS, any holding company of SKS, any subsidiary of SKS and any subsidiary of any holding company of SKS, whether incorporated within the Republic of South Africa or otherwise;
 

3.10 
INVOICE” – shall mean the invoice document of SKS whereon an invoice number, full particulars of the CUSTOMER, CONTRACT PRICE, CONTRACT SPECIFICATION and the date of order of the GOODS by the CUSTOMER shall appear;
 

3.11 
PARTY” – shall mean either SKS or the CUSTOMER depending on the context in which it is used;
 

3.12 
PARTIES” – shall mean SKS and CUSTOMER referred to collectively;
 

3.13 
PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER” – shall mean the person or legal entity that places an order with SKS but has not received an INVOICE from SKS;
 

3.14 
QUOTATION” –shall mean the offer provided to the PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER by the COMPANY, in response to the PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER’S order;
 

3.15 
SERVICES” – shall mean the Services rendered by SKS to the CUSTOMER as described more specifically on the INVOICE;
 

3.16 
SKS” – shall mean SKS Welding Systems (Pty) Ltd a company with registration number: 2019/312228/07, duly incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa, having its place of business situated at Unit 27, Block B, Willow Road Business Park, 141 -145 Willow Road, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.

4. APPLICATION OF THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT

4.1 
If the CPA is applicable to this AGREEMENT, the provisions of the CPA will be applied and take precedence where they contradict any provision of this AGREEMENT.
 

4.2 
Whether the CPA applies to this AGREEMENT depends on whether the asset value or annual turnover (the “Threshold Values”) of the CUSTOMER’S business are above or below the threshold, as contained in the CPA, as amended. 
 

4.3 
The Threshold Values are the CUSTOMER’s asset value or annual turnover. If either of these values exceed R 2 000 000 (Two Million Rand) on the date that the CUSTOMER receives the ORDER CONFIRMATION, the CPA will not apply to this AGREEMENT.
 

4.4 
The Threshold Values and the Threshold itself will be amended from time to time, in which case the PARTIES agree that the new measurements will apply to this AGREEMENT from the date of amendment. 

4.5 
SKS's duties under this AGREEMENT may vary depending on whether the CPA applies to it, and SKS will rely on the information in respect of the CUSTOMER'S Threshold Values as provided to SKS by the CUSTOMER. Consequently:
 

4.5.1 
The CUSTOMER warrants that any statement made to SKS in respect of its Threshold Values is accurate.
 

4.5.2 
If the CUSTOMER claims that the Threshold Values are below R 2 000 000 (Two Million Rand), alternatively that the CPA applies to this AGREEMENT, SKS may at its instance require the CUSTOMER to provide it with financial statements as proof thereof.
 

4.5.3 
If the CUSTOMER misstates the Threshold Values as falling below the Threshold and in such a way that SKS believes that this AGREEMENT is subject to the CPA when it is not, then SKS may retroactively apply any provisions of this AGREEMENT that were not applied as a result of this belief. 
 

4.5.4 
The CUSTOMER will be liable for any costs or damage sustained by SKS resulting from such misstatement.

5. ORDER

The PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER shall place an order with SKS specifying the GOODS and/or SERVICES it requires as well as any technical specifications the PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER may require such GOODS and/or SERVICES to conform to.

6. QUOTATION

6.1 
On receipt of a request for quotation, SKS undertakes without undue delay to issue the PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER with a QUOTATION together with these terms and conditions of sale and delivery.
 

6.2 
THE QUOTATION SHALL REMAIN VALID FOR ACCEPTANCE BY THE PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER FOR THE PERIOD SPECIFIED ON THE QUOTATION, ALTERNATIVELY IN THE EVENT THAT A PERIOD OF VALIDITY IS NOT STIPULATED ON THE QUOTATION, THE QUOTATION WILL REMAIN VALID FOR A PERIOD OF 30 (THIRTY) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF QUOTATION AS REFLECTED ON THE QUOTATION.
 

6.3 
The PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER may elect to accept the QUOTATION, WITH ACCEPTANCE OF THE QUOTATION ALWAYS BEING SUBJECT TO SKS'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE AND DELIVERY.
 

6.4 
In the event that the PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER elects to accept the QUOTATION, acceptance of the QUOTATION will only be effective if acceptance by the PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER occurs within the period of validity specified in clause 6.2.
 

6.5 
SHOULD THE PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER FAIL TO ACCEPT THE QUOTATION IN WRITING, ALTERNATIVELY IN THE PERIOD SPECIFIED IN CLAUSE 6.2, THE QUOTATION WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN REJECTED BY THE PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER.

6.6 
IN THE EVENT THAT THE QUOTATION’S PERIOD OF VALIDITY EXPIRES, THE PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER IS REQUIRED TO PLACE A NEW REQUEST WITH SKS IN ORDER TO RECEIVE A NEW AND VALID QUOTATION.

6.7 
IN THE EVENT THAT A PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER ACCEPTS THE QUOTATION, AS PER THE TERMS OF CLAUSE 6.4 AND ITS RELATED SUB-CLAUSES ABOVE, AND SUCH ACCEPTANCE IS RECEIVED BY SKS, THE PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER WILL BECOME A CUSTOMER OF SKS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH THE CUSTOMER RECEIVES THE ORDER CONFIRMATION FROM SKS.

6.8 
THE SIGNATURE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE AND DELIVERY BY THE CUSTOMER OR ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES WILL BE DEEMED BY SKS TO BE A SIGNATURE DULY AUTHORISED, NOTWITHSTANDING THE FACT THAT SUCH SIGNATORY WAS NOT DULY AUTHORISED AND SUCH SIGNATURE SHALL BIND THE CUSTOMER AS THOUGH THE SIGNATORY WAS IN FACT DULY AUTHORISED TO SIGN THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE AND DELIVERY.

7. ORDER AND INVOICE

Following receipt of the PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER’S acceptance of the QUOTATION (if any) and the corresponding formal order, SKS without undue delay will issue the PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMER with an order conformation. The final INVOICE will comply with the Value Added Tax Act.

8.CONTRACT PRICE

8.1 
Save insofar as may be otherwise specifically agreed in writing to the contrary by SKS, ORDERS ARE ACCEPTED ONLY AT PRICES AND TRANSPORT TARIFFS RULING ON THAT DATE OF dispatch, subject to the provisions of clauses 8.5, 8.6 and 8.7 below.
 

8.2  
In the event that the CUSTOMER is based in a country other than the Republic of South Africa, save insofar as may be otherwise specifically agreed in writing to the contrary by SKS, ORDERS ARE ACCEPTED ON AT PRICES AND TRANSPORT TARIFFS RULING ON THE DATE OF INVOICE, SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF CLAUSES 8.5, 8.6 AND 8.7 below.
 

8.3 
Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the CONTRACT PRICE shall, inter alia, be deemed to exclude charges for landing costs, packing and storage.
 

8.4 
SKS shall retain the title to and copyrights in all offer documents; these may not be made available to third parties without SKS’S express written consent.

9.1 
Unless otherwise agreed upon in writing, payment in full without deduction or set off in respect of GOODS and/or SERVICES sold shall be made by bank transfer delivering proof ot the effected transaction on date of delivery/dispatch of the GOODS.

9.2 
In the event of any non-payment due by the CUSTOMER to SKS, SKS shall be entitled, at its sole election and discretion, to discontinue any order placed on it. The CUSTOMER shall have no claim for any damages or losses whatsoever, arising from such discontinuance.

9.3 
Notwithstanding the above provisions, SKS reserves the right to extend credit facilities to the CUSTOMER from time to time without any obligation to do so notwithstanding having extended such facilities in the past to any CUSTOMER.

9.4 
Where SKS has agreed to supply GOODS and/or SERVICES on credit, payment in full shall be due within 30 (Thirty) days from date of the statement rendered by SKS unless otherwise agreed upon.

9.5 
Credit facilities shall only be afforded to a CUSTOMER after completion of the necessary documents required by SKS and having provided SKS with the required guarantees/suretyships.

9.6 
SKS reserves its right to, at any time and after having provided the CUSTOMER with reasonable notice, and reasonable notice to be deemed to be 30 (Thirty) days, advise that credit facilities to a CUSTOMER by SKS will be terminated, and SKS will be under no obligation whatsoever to provide any reasons for such 
termination.

9.7 
It is specifically agreed and recorded that at all material times, it shall be the sole prerogative of SKS to decide to which CUSTOMERS it would be willing to extend credit facilities, it specifically being understood by CUSTOMERS that any differentiation shall not be deemed to be discriminatory, but shall be deemed to form part of SKS’S internal credit risk limitation policy.

9.8 
SKS shall be entitled to refuse sale of the GOODS and/or SERVICES to any CUSTOMER in the event of overdue accounts owing by the CUSTOMER to SKS or in the event that a CUSTOMER is not able to obtain/provide satisfactory guarantees/suretyships. It is specifically recorded and agreed that any late payments by a CUSTOMER shall constitute an automatic breach of any credit facility agreement entered into between SKS and the CUSTOMER and provided to the CUSTOMER by SKS and accordingly, SKS reserves the right at any time to refuse any further sale of GOODS and/or SERVICES to the CUSTOMER on a cash on delivery basis until all outstanding accounts including any accrued interest on such outstanding accounts have been settled in full by such CUSTOMER.

9.9 
IT IS SPECIFICALLY RECORDED AND AGREED THAT THE CUSTOMER WAIVES ALL CLAIMS AGAINST SKS FOR ANY DAMAGES OR LOSSES THAT IT MAY SUFFER AS A RESULT OF THE REFUSAL OF SKS TO SELL GOODS AND/OR SERVICES TO THE CUSTOMER IN THE EVENT OF AN OVERDUE ACCOUNT, OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OTHER DISPUTE WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF PAYMENT FOR GOODS AND/OR SERVICES.

10. INTEREST

IT IS SPECIFICALLY AGREED AND RECORDED THAT INTEREST ON OVERDUE ACCOUNTS SHALL BE AT THE RATE AS PER THE PRESCRIBED RATE OF INTEREST ACT 55 OF 1975, AS AMENDED.

11. CANCELLATION

11.1 
THIS AGREEMENT MAY ONLY BE CANCELLED BY MEANS OF DELIVERY OF A WRITTEN NOTIFICATION OF CANCELLATION TO SKS.

12. CANCELLATION PENALTY

12.1 
SHOULD THE CUSTOMER CANCEL THIS AGREEMENT (AND UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED UPON IN WRITING BY SKS) AT ANY TIME FOLLOWING THE CUSTOMER’S RECEIPT OF SKS’S INVOICE, THE CUSTOMER SHALL BE LIABLE FOR CANCELLATION PENALTIES, WHICH AMOUNT SHALL BE DETERMINED BY SKS AT ITS SOLE DISCRETION. THE CUSTOMER EXPRESSLY AGREES TO SUCH PENALTY BEING IMPOSED.:

13. DISPATCH AND DELIVERY

13.1 
Time of delivery shall not be of the essence in this AGREEMENT
 

13.2 
WHILST EVERY EFFORT WILL BE MADE TO DISPATCH THE GOODS AND/OR SERVICES AS ADVISED, SKS DOES NOT GUARANTEE DISPATCH ON ANY SPECIFIC DATE AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES INCLUDING CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES THAT MAY BE SUFFERED BY THE CUSTOMER AS A RESULT OF ANY DELAYS IN THE DISPATCH OF THE GOODS AND/OR SERVICES THAT MAY OCCUR, SAVE TO THE EXTENT THAT SKS MAY BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSSES IN TERMS OF SECTION 47 OF THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT 68 OF 2008, AS AMENDED.
 

13.3    
THE CUSTOMER SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO CANCEL ANY ORDER BY REASON OF SUCH DELAY IN DISPATCH.

13.4    
Should SKS be prevented from the performance of any of its obligations as a result of FORCE MAJEURE, or any cause whatsoever beyond the reasonable control of SKS, SKS shall be entitled at its option to cancel the AGREEMENT or to suspend performance of its obligations there under and SHALL NOT BE LIABLE WHATSOEVER FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE CONSEQUENTIAL OR OTHERWISE RESULTING FROM SUCH INABILITY TO PERFORM ITS OBLIGATIONS, CANCELLATION OR SUSPENSION.
 

13.5 
UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED IN WRITING, DELIVERY AND PASSING OF THE RISK IN THE GOODS SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE TAKEN PLACE WHEN THE GOODS ARE OFFLOADED AT THE CUSTOMER’S PREMISES. ALTERNATIVELY, IN THE EVENT THAT THE CUSTOMER IS BASED IN A COUNTRY OTHER THAN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA, DELIVERY AND PASSING OF RISK IN THE GOODS SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE TAKEN PLACE WHEN THE GOODS ARE AVAILABLE FOR COLLECTION BY THE CUSTOMER (OR ITS CARRIER AGENT) AT SKS’ PREMISES. UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED UPON IN WRITING, DELIVERY SHALL BE EFFECTED FCA SKS.

14. REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTIES

14.1 
For a period of 1 (One) year from the date of the CUSTOMER’S receipt of the GOODS sold hereunder, SKS warrants that such GOODS shall be of SKS’S standard quality and will operate strictly in accordance with the CONTRACT SPECIFICATIONS. SKS makes no other warranty of any kind, express or implied, including without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, or non-infringement. SKS specifically makes no warranties as to any services or as to compliance with laws, regulations, standards and/or conventions including any related to the environment or to the packaging, labelling and/or transport of hazardous GOODS. No warranty shall apply to shipping damage, damage caused by improper installation or improper wiring, including incorrect electrical voltage, GOODS that have been modified or altered in any way, damage caused by corrosion, abrasion, or severe temperatures, or GOODS that have been subjected to improper maintenance, abuse, misuse, abnormal usage, the use of improper raw materials, or accident.
 

14.2 
THE CUSTOMER WARRANTS THAT IT SHALL FULLY COMPLY WITH ALL LABEL DIRECTIONS FOR THE HANDLING, STORAGE, POSSESSION OR USE OF THE GOODS SOLD HEREUNDER AND THE CUSTOMER AGREES THAT IT SHALL INDEMNIFY AND HOLD SKS HARMLESS FROM ALL CLAIMS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ATTORNEYS’ FEES) OF PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE RESULTING FROM ANY NEGLIGENCE, RECKLESSNESS OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT ON THE PART OF THE CUSTOMER OR FROM ANY FAILURE OF CUSTOMER TO COMPLY WITH THE TERMS OF THIS WARRANTY.
 

14.3    
SPECIFICATIONS, ILLUSTRATIONS AND THE LIKE REMAIN THE PROPERTY OF SKS AND MAY ONLY BE USED FOR THE PURPOSE SPECIFIED IN THE AGREEMENT AND MUST BE RETURNED UPON THE REQUEST OF SKS.

14.4 
WHILST SKS SHALL TAKE ALL REASONABLE STEPS TO ENSURE THAT THE GOODS, TO BE SOLD AND DISPATCHED TO THE CUSTOMER IN TERMS HEREOF, ARE MANUFACTURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONTRACT SPECIFICATIONS, SKS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND THAT THE GOODS WILL BE FIT FOR A PURPOSE FOR WHICH THE CUSTOMER INTENDS TO USE THE SAID GOODS, WHICH HAS NOT BEEN RECORDED IN THE CONTRACT SPECIFICATIONS. THE CUSTOMER ACCORDINGLY ABSOLVES SKS FROM ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AS A RESULT OF THE SAID GOODS NOT BEING FIT FOR A PURPOSE FOR WHICH THE CUSTOMER INTENDS TO USE THE SAID GOODS, WHICH HAS NOT BEEN RECORDED IN THE CONTRACT SPECIFICATIONS, UNLESS THE CUSTOMER HAS SPECIFICALLY INFORMED SKS IN WRITING OF THE PARTICULAR PURPOSE FOR WHICH THE CUSTOMER WISHES TO ACQUIRE ANY GOODS OR THE USE TO WHICH THE CUSTOMER INTENDS TO APPLY THOSE GOODS AND SKS AGREES TO SUPPLY SUCH GOODS.
 

14.5 
NO LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM UNSUITABLE OR IMPROPER USE, USE OF IMPROPER RAW MATERIALS, IMPROPER ASSEMBLY AND IMPROPER COMMISSIONING OR HANDLING BY THE CUSTOMER OR BY THIRD PARTIES, ANY OTHER DISREGARD OF INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS OR OF GENERALLY ACCEPTED TECHNICAL RULES AND NORMAL OPERATIONAL WEAR AND TEAR, WILL ATTACH TO SKS.

15. RESERVATION OF OWNERSHIP

15.1 
SKS SHALL RESERVE OWNERSHIP OF GOODS DELIVERED TO THE CUSTOMER, UNTIL RECEIPT OF ALL PAYMENTS DUE IN TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. FURTHER, SKS RESERVES OWNERSHIP OF RETAINED GOODS UNTIL THE CUSTOMER HAS PAID ANY FURTHER PAYMENTS DUE IN TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT OF WHATEVER NATURE. 15.2    In the event that the CUSTOMER defaults in payment, it shall deliver the GOODS to SKS upon receipt of notice by the CUSTOMER from SKS, without undue delay.
 

15.2 
In the event that the CUSTOMER defaults in payment, it shall deliver the GOODS to SKS upon receipt of notice by the CUSTOMER from SKS, without undue delay.
 

15.3 
SKS may elect, without detracting from other remedies which may be available to it, to continue with the AGREEMENT or to cancel it and cancel the sale of any further GOODS and/or SERVICES to the CUSTOMER and to rely on the provisions of this clause to repossess those GOODS sold and delivered by SKS to the CUSTOMER or to claim specific performance of all the CUSTOMER’S obligations whether or not such obligations would otherwise have fallen due for performance, in either event, without prejudice to SKS’S rights to claim damages.
 

15.4
SKS’S request for repossession and repossession itself shall not be construed as rescission from the contract. After repossession of the delivered items SKS shall be authorised to realise the same. The realisation proceeds shall be set off against the CUSTOMER’S liabilities – less appropriate realisation costs. SKS may also realise the repossessed reserved GOODS by selling them by private contract. 
 

15.5 
The CUSTOMER undertakes to handle the delivery items with care; in particular, it is obliged to insure them adequately at the reinstatement value against damage caused by fire, water, and theft at his expense.

15.6
In case of attachments or other intervention by third parties, the CUSTOMER shall inform SKS in writing without undue delay. The CUSTOMER shall be liable to SKS for the judicial and extra-judicial costs of any necessary action pursuant to third-party action against execution.
 

15.7 
The CUSTOMER is entitled to resell the GOODS in the ordinary course of business. In exchange, it herewith assigns to SKS all claims against its customers or third parties to the amount of the invoice total (including value added tax) which, to its benefit, accrue from the resale, irrespective of whether the delivered item was resold without any processing or after processing. SKS accept this assignment of the CUSTOMER to SKS.
 

15.8
The CUSTOMER shall remain authorised to collect these claims even after the assignment. However, SKS shall be authorised to collect the claim itself, if the CUSTOMER no longer performs its obligations to pay from the collected proceeds, or there has been a suspension of payments. In these cases, SKS may demand that the CUSTOMER discloses to SKS the assigned claims and their debtors, furnishes all the information required to collect the claims, delivers the pertinent documents and notifies the debtor (third party) of the assignment. However, it shall not be possible for SKS to collect the claim if this conflicts with the Insolvency Act of 1936, as amended.
 

15.9 
PROCESSING OR TRANSFORMATION OF THE GOODS BY THE CUSTOMER IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. NOTWITHSTANDING THE AFOREMENTIONED AND FOR PURPOSES OF THIS CLAUSE 15.9, IN THE EVENT THAT THE GOODS ARE PROCESSED WITH OTHER ITEMS NOT BELONGING TO SKS, SKS SHALL ACQUIRE JOINT TITLE TO THE NEW THING IN THE SAME PROPORTION AS THE VALUE OF THE DELIVERED ITEM BEARS TO THE OTHER PROCESSED ITEMS AT THE TIME OF THE PROCESSING. IN ALL OTHER CASES, THE NEW THING HAVING RESULTED FROM THE PROCESSING SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE SAME PROVISION AS GOODS. THE RESERVATION OF TITLE SHALL REMAIN EFFECTIVE EVEN IF INDIVIDUAL CLAIMS OF SKS OR ALL OF SKS’S CLAIMS ARE INCLUDED IN A CURRENT ACCOUNT AND A BALANCE IS STRUCK OR THE BALANCE IS CONFIRMED.

16. RETURN OF GOODS

16.1 
A PRECONDITION OF THE WARRANTY RIGHTS (CLAIMS BASED ON DEFECTS) OF THE CUSTOMER IN TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT IS THAT THE CUSTOMER MUST INSPECT THE GOODS WITHIN 2 (TWO) DAYS FOLLOWING DELIVERY. ALTERNATIVELY, IF THE GOODS REQUIRE INSTALLATION AND/OR COMMISSIONING, IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER SUCH INSTALLATION AND/OR COMMISSIONING WAS DONE BY SKS, OR THE CUSTOMER, THE CUSTOMER MUST INSPECT THE GOODS WITHIN 2 (TWO) DAYS FOLLOWING THE INSTALLATION AND/OR COMMISSIONING.
 

16.2
FOLLOWING THE CUSTOMER’S INSPECTION OF THE GOODS REFERRED TO IN CLAUSE 16.1 ABOVE, THE CUSTOMER MUST, WITHIN 7 (SEVEN) FROM THE DATE OF INSPECTION, NOTIFY SKS OF ANY VISIBLE AND/OR HIDDEN DEFECTS. THIS SHALL ALSO APPLY TO INCORRECT DELIVERIES OR ITEMS IN INSUFFICIENT QUANTITIES BEING DELIVERED.
 

16.3 
If the CUSTOMER notifies SKS in terms of clause 16.2 above, the CUSTOMER shall arrange for a fact finding immediately following notification. The results shall be forwarded to SKS directly in writing.
 

16.4 
In the event that SKS receives notification in terms of clause 16.2 above and it is satisfied that the GOODS are defective or do not conform to CONTRACT SPECIFICATIONS, then SKS will, at SKS’S sole election, replace such quantity of GOODS with an equal quantity of GOODS or refund the applicable portion of the purchase price to the CUSTOMER against return of the defective portion of the GOODS.
 

16.5 
If the CUSTOMER confirms that the GOODS are free from any visible and/or hidden defects. ALTERNATIVELY, IF NO NOTIFICATION IS RECEIVED IN TERMS OF CLAUSE 16.2 ABOVE, IT WILL BE REGARDED AS SUFFICIENT (PRIMA FACIE) PROOF THAT NO DEFECTS WERE PRESENT AT THE TIME OF INSPECTION AND THAT THE GOODS COMPLY WITH THE CONTRACT SPECIFICATION.

16.6 
SHOULD THERE BE AN ALLEGATION THAT ANY GOODS ARE UNSAFE, OR DEFECTIVE FOLLOWING THE LAPSE OF THE NOTIFICATION PERIOD REFERRED TO IN CLAUSE 16.2 ABOVE, SKS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY HARM WHATSOEVER, CAUSED BY SUCH ALLEGED UNSAFE GOODS CHARACTERISTIC, FAILURE, DEFECT OR HAZARD.
 

16.7 
THE CUSTOMER MAY NOT RETURN TO SKS ANY GOODS FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER UNLESS: -
 

16.7.1 
THE PARTIES HAVE AGREED IN WRITING TO SUCH RETURN AND TO THE CONDITIONS OF SUCH RETURN;
 

16.7.2 
THE GOODS ARE BEING RETURNED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF CLAUSES 16.1 AND 16.2 ABOVE;
 

16.7.3 
THE GOODS WERE INTENDED TO SATISFY A PARTICULAR PURPOSE COMMUNICATED TO SKS, AS PER THE PROVISIONS OF CLAUSE 14.4 ABOVE, PRIOR TO THE PURCHASE THEREOF AND HAVE BEEN FOUND NOT TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTRACT SPECIFICATION, WITHIN 7 (SEVEN) DAYS OF INSPECTION AND SKS HAS BEEN NOTIFIED OF THIS IN WRITING WITHIN THAT TIME PERIOD.
 

16.7.4 
THE CUSTOMER IS EXERCISING ITS RIGHT TO COOL-OFF IN TERMS OF SECTION 16 OF THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT 68 OF 2008 AS AMENDED.

17. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

17.1 
IN NO EVENT SHALL SKS INCLUDING ANY GROUP COMPANY, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING PUNITIVE DAMAGES OR ATTORNEYS’ FEES, WHETHER FORESEEABLE OR UNFORESEEABLE. BASED ON CLAIMS OF THE CUSTOMER OR ITS CLIENTS (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CLAIMS FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, GOODWILL, PROFITS, LOSS OF MONEY OR USE OF GOODS AND/OR SERVICES OR IMPAIRMENT OF OTHER ASSETS), ARISING OUT OF BREACH OF ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, BREACH OF CONTRACT, MISREPRESENTATION, DELAY IN DELIVERY BY A CARRIER, NEGLIGENCE, IN DELICT OR OTHERWISE IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THE AGREEMENT, EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE WHERE AND ONLY TO THE EXTENT THAT APPLICABLE LAW REQUIRES SUCH LIABILITY. TO THE EXTENT THE CUSTOMER INCORPORATES OR CAUSES OTHERS TO INCORPORATE THE GOODS IN ITS OWN GOODS OR THE GOODS OF ANY THIRD PARTY, SKS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR THIRD PARTY CLAIMS FOR INFRINGEMENT OF PATENT, REGISTERED DESIGN, TRADEMARK OR COPYRIGHT RESULTING FROM SUCH INCORPORATION AND BASED UPON THE USE OF THE GOODS OR THE MANUFACTURE, USE, SALE OR OFFER FOR SALE OF ANY GOODS CONTAINING SUCH GOODS, EXCEPT AS SUCH LIABILITY FOR THIRD PARTY CLAIMS FOR INFRINGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW AND NOT WAIVABLE BY THE CUSTOMER THE CUSTOMER ASSUMES RESPONSIBILITY FOR ALL PERSONAL INJURY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE RESULTING FROM HANDLING, POSSESSION, USE, RESALE OR DISPOSAL OF THE GOODS.

17.2 
ANY ACTION BY THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THE CONTRACT BY SKS OR ANY OTHER CAUSES OF ACTION OF THE CUSTOMER EXPRESSLY ALLOWED UNDER THE CONTRACT MUST BE COMMENCED WITHIN 1 (ONE) YEAR AFTER THE CAUSE OF ACTION HAS ACCRUED, FAILING WHICH NO CLAIM SHALL BE ACKNOWLEDGED BY SKS.
 

17.3 
IT IS SPECIFICALLY RECORDED AND THE CUSTOMER SPECIFICALLY AGREES THAT SKS WILL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR AND SHALL BE EXEMPT FROM ANY DAMAGE ARISING FROM ANY MIS-HANDLING OR IMPROPER MAINTENANCE OF THE GOODS BY THE CUSTOMER, POWER FLUCTUATIONS AND/OR LIGHTNING, OR DAMAGE CAUSED BEYOND THE REASONABLE CONTROL OF SKS.

18. BREACH

In the event that the CUSTOMER:
 

18.1 
Breaches any condition contained in these conditions and failing to pay any amount due and payable on due date, and having failed to rectify such breach or outstanding payment within 10 (Ten) days of having been requested to do so in writing by SKS;
 

18.2 
Suffering any civil judgment to be taken or entered against it, causing a notice of surrender of its estate to be published in terms of the Insolvency Act of 1936 (as amended);
 

18.3 
dies or ceases to exist; and/or

18.4 
Has an order of provisional or final winding up, or business rescue, as the case may be, entered against its estate

THEN, AND IN THAT EVENT, SKS SHALL, WITHOUT RETRACTING FROM OTHER REMEDIES WHICH MAY BE AVAILABLE TO IT, BE ENTITLED TO CANCEL THIS AGREEMENT AND CANCEL THE SALE OF ANY GOODS AND/OR SERVICES TO THE CUSTOMER AND TO RELY ON THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CLAUSE TO REPOSSESS THOSE GOODS SOLD AND DELIVERED BY SKS TO THE CUSTOMER OR TO CLAIM SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OF ALL THE CUSTOMER’S OBLIGATIONS WHETHER OR NOT SUCH OBLIGATIONS WOULD OTHERWISE HAVE FALLEN DUE FOR PERFORMANCE, IN EITHER EVENT, WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO SKS’S RIGHTS TO CLAIM DAMAGES.

19. PRESCRIPTION

IN THE EVENT THAT SKS FAILS TO INSTITUTE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS TO RECOVER A DEBT OR AMOUNT OWING TO SKS BY A CUSTOMER, WITHIN THE 3 (THREE) YEAR PERIOD ALLOWED IN THE PRESCRIPTION ACT 68 OF 1969, AS AMENDED, THE CUSTOMER UPON HIS SIGNATURE OF THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY AGREES NOT TO RAISE THE DEFENCE OF PRESCRIPTION AGAINST SKS.

20. REMEDIES

THE CUSTOMER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR SHORTAGE OF THE GOODS, DAMAGED OR DEFECTIVE GOODS AND/OR SERVICES (WHETHER OR NOT OCCURRING AS A RESULT OF SKS’S ALLEGED NEGLIGENCE) OR ANY OTHER CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF THE CONTRACT, INCLUDING BREACH OF WARRANTY, IS EXPRESSLY LIMITED TO REPLACEMENT OF NON-CONFORMING GOODS AND/OR SERVICES OR PAYMENT OF AN AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE GOODS AND/OR SERVICES FOR WHICH DAMAGES ARE CLAIMED, AT SKS’S OPTION. THE CUSTOMER SHALL HAVE NO RIGHT TO SETOFF, TO WITHHOLD PAYMENT OR TO MAKE A REDUCTION IN PRICE. THE CUSTOMER’S REMEDY OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND IS AVAILABLE ONLY IF NON-CONFORMANCE WAS NOT CAUSED BY THE CUSTOMER OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE OR OTHER HAZARD.

21. INDEMNITY

THE CUSTOMER AGREES TO INDEMNIFY, HOLD HARMLESS AND DEFEND SKS AND SKS’S DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEE’S AND AGENTS, AND THE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS OF ANY GROUP COMPANY FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, SUITS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, COSTS, FEES AND EXPENSES ARISING OUT OF THE DEATH OR INJURY TO PERSON OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY RESULTING FROM THE SALE, MARKETING OR USE OF THE GOODS AND/OR SERVICES BY THE CUSTOMER.

22. INSURANCE

SKS shall obtain coverage as required by law and such other insurance coverage as SKS deems necessary, in its sole discretion, to fulfil its obligations under this AGREEMENT.

23. LEGAL ACTION

IN THE EVENT OF SKS INSTRUCTING ATTORNEYS IN REGARD TO ANY BREACH OF THE CUSTOMER, OF THE CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT, THEN THE CUSTOMER SHALL PAY ALL THE COSTS ON THE SCALE BETWEEN ATTORNEY AND CLIENT, INCLUDING ANY COSTS INCIDENTAL TO SUCH ACTION INSTITUTED AGAINST THE CUSTOMER.

24. CERTIFICATE OF INDEBTEDNESS

A certificate under the hand of the Managing Director of SKS as to the existence and the amount of the CUSTOMER’S indebtedness to SKS, as well as the amount of interest accrued thereon, and as to any other fact, matter or thing relating to the CUSTOMER’S indebtedness to SKS, SHALL BE ACCEPTED AS SUFFICIENT (PRIMA FACIE) PROOF OF THE CONTENTS AND CORRECTNESS THEREOF AND OF THE AMOUNT OF THE CUSTOMER’S INDEBTEDNESS FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVISIONAL SENTENCE OR SUMMARY JUDGEMENT OR ANY OTHER PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE CUSTOMER IN ANY COMPETENT COURT AND SHALL BE VALID AND CONSTITUTE A LIQUID DOCUMENT FOR SUCH PURPOSES. Furthermore, it shall not be necessary to prove the appointment of the person signing such a certificate and it shall be deemed to be sufficient particularly for the purpose of any action or any other proceeding instituted by SKS against the CUSTOMER.

25. JURISDICTION

25.1 
The PARTIES do hereby consent that the High Court of the Republic of South Africa shall have jurisdiction to determine any action or proceedings which may arise under or in connection with this AGREEMENT.
 

25.2 
This AGREEMENT, as well as the relationship between SKS and the CUSTOMER is governed by the Law of the Republic of South Africa.

26. SEVERABILITY

If any of the provisions of this AGREEMENT are held to be invalid, the validity of the remainder of this AGREEMENT shall not be affected and the rights and obligations of the Parties shall be construed and enforced as if this AGREEMENT did not contain the invalid term and to this end the provisions of this AGREEMENT and the application thereof are hereby declared to be severable.

27. NOTICE AND DOMICILIA

27.1 
Any notices to be given to the PARTIES in terms of this AGREEMENT shall be in writing and delivered by hand during ordinary business hours, posted by pre-paid registered post or served via any other acceptable means of service to the addresses mentioned hereunder, which addresses the PARTIES choose as their domicilium citandi et executandi for all purposes arising out of this AGREEMENT.

27.2 
SKS: Unit 27, Block B, Willow Road Business Park, 141 -145 Willow Road, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
 

27.3 
The CUSTOMER: The delivery address as reflected on the face of the latest DELIVERY NOTE issued to the CUSTOMER, or such other address within the Republic of South Africa.

28. NO VARIATION

28.1 
THIS AGREEMENT CONSTITUTES THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND NO REPRESENTATION BY EITHER OF THE PARTIES OR THEIR AGENTS, WHETHER MADE PRIOR OR SUBSEQUENT TO THE SIGNING OF THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE BINDING ON THE PARTIES UNLESS DONE IN WRITING AND SIGNED BY BOTH PARTIES HERETO.
 

28.2 
NO VARIATION, ALTERATION OR CONSENSUAL CANCELLATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY OF THE TERMS THEREOF, SHALL BE OF ANY FORCE OR EFFECT, UNLESS DONE IN WRITING AND SIGNED BY THE PARTIES HERETO.
 

28.3 
NO WAIVER OR ABANDONMENT BY EITHER PARTY OF ANY OF ITS RIGHTS IN TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING ON THAT PARTY, UNLESS SUCH WAIVER OR ABANDONMENT IS IN WRITING AND SIGNED BY THE WAIVING PARTY.

28.4 
No indulgence, extension of time, relaxation or latitude which any PARTY may show, grant or allow to another shall constitute a waiver by a PARTY of any such PARTY’S rights and such PARTY shall not hereby be prejudiced or estopped from exercising any of its rights against any PARTY which may have arisen in the past or which might arise in the future. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the rights and obligations of any PARTY arising from this AGREEMENT shall devolve upon and bind its successors-in-title.
 

28.5 
The Parties agree that they will do all things and sign all documents necessary to give effect to the terms of this AGREEMENT and to all transactions deriving here from.